What is Abstraction in OOPs?

Abstraction in Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) refers to the concept of hiding complex implementation details and exposing only the essential features of an object. It allows programmers to focus on what an object does rather than how it does it, promoting simplicity and reducing complexity. Abstraction is achieved through abstract classes and interfaces, which define a blueprint for other classes to implement. By abstracting away unnecessary details, OOP promotes modular design, enhances code reusability, and facilitates easier maintenance and extension of software systems. It encourages a clear separation of concerns, making code more understandable and adaptable to changes in requirements.